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Andrew Clarke (Aclarke)
advanced member
Username: Aclarke

Post Number: 222
Registered: 10-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 02:15 am:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

OK so the Discovery has 4-channel ABS, right? Correct me where I'm wrong, but this means it has a wheel speed sensor at every wheel, and the ABS pump has the ability to release braking force at any wheel individually as needed. Right??

So, my question is, does the ABS system also have the ability to APPLY brake force at any individual wheel?

BTW I posted something similar in a different thread a day or two ago so my apologies if you ignored it there too :-)
 

Ho Chung (Thediscoho)
Moderator
Username: Thediscoho

Post Number: 20
Registered: 02-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 10:17 am:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

as interesting as ETC may be, a TT front and detroit rear will be more effective AND probably cheaper.... don't you think?







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Carter Simcoe (Carter)
Senior member
Username: Carter

Post Number: 1803
Registered: 04-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 10:26 am:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

I was about to say the same thing Ho, if you want traction lock that bitch up.
 

Michael Noe (Noee)
advanced member
Username: Noee

Post Number: 433
Registered: 03-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 10:32 am:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

Do you mean, "Why would you pay for ETC for a Disco 1"
 

Mark & Bev Preston (Markp)
Advanced member
Username: Markp

Post Number: 130
Registered: 02-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 10:47 am:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

While it probably is technically feasible, I'll have to agree with everyone else. Not to say that I haven't thought about it. Would a DII ABS/ETC fit in a DI. Maybe.

I had the opportunity to watch 3 different trucks climb a broken down rock/shale hill a few years ago. 1 - a D90 with open diffs, 2 - a D90 with lockers, 3 - a DII with ETC. The first D90 had trouble but made it up. The rock and shale was causing traction problems. Solution was 'give it hell'. The second D90 walked up like a walk in the park. The DII had to take several shots at it. A little better than the first D90, but not much. The rock/shale would slip out from under a tire and cause spin, ETC would kick in and transfer power but there was a 1/2 to 3/4 rotation before this would happen. Now imagine all four tires doing the same thing. Basically the rocks flying but little forward progress. He needed speed and 'give it hell' to make it up.

Lockers it is.

- Mark
 

Greg (Gparrish)
advanced member
Username: Gparrish

Post Number: 1015
Registered: 04-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 10:59 am:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

Well, my limited experience has told me so far that my ETC is great for on road driving in inclimate weather. Up in PA, it works great on snow and rain, or just general driving. For off road driving, it seems to suck in lots of situations as pointed out above. The ETC sucks the power and momentum out of your movement just when you seem to need it most.

I think the best all around daily driver and off roading situation may be a combination of ETC on road, locked CDL with switchable front/rear lockers when off road. That way, you get the reaction speed of ABS/ETC when on road, but you can resort to locked diffs when off road with NO ABS/ETC.
 

Andrew Clarke (Aclarke)
advanced member
Username: Aclarke

Post Number: 225
Registered: 10-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 11:59 am:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

All good points, but my question is still, "can the ABS pump apply braking pressure to one wheel at a time?"

I know that lockers front and rear are a better off-road solution than ETC. At this point this conversation is mostly theoretical, but ... well ... you're all going to laugh at me for this (go ahead) I've been thinking that it MIGHT not be that expensive to fabricate a chip that measures wheelspin and operates the ABS pump accordingly. I don't really know much about this sort of stuff but I'm very interested and am trying to learn as much as I can.

If I or somebody made such a device, it would have to be tested rather extensively before it was recommended for general on-road use. I'd feel a lot more comfortable using it in an "occasional use environment" like off-roading where I don't have to worry about it misbehaving on a stretch of black ice around a corner and braking both outside wheels or something!

I can see a lot of advantages to a system like this too. You could lock individual wheels quite easily with the right software, for instance.
 

Andrew Clarke (Aclarke)
advanced member
Username: Aclarke

Post Number: 227
Registered: 10-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 12:11 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

Also Ho, I went to this one web site (what was the URL again, darn) and a TT/Detroit setup will cost $950 in hardware alone, not to mention installation of a couple hundred more if you're not a DIY sort of person. It's not inconceivable (I keep using that word. I do not think that word means what I think it means) that an aftermarket ETC system could cost quite a bit less than that.
 

Leslie N. Bright (Leslie)
Senior member
Username: Leslie

Post Number: 1762
Registered: 02-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 12:24 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

lol, I like the P.B. reference there, Andrew....

Now, just wonderin' here....
Doesn't an ABS system essentially just momentarily release the brakes, over an over, very quickly?

Whereas ETC actually brakes independently each wheel for you....

I think it'd take a lot more to accomplish adding ETC to a D1 than it would to just lock it up... Brake-swap, sensors, ECU, then, you have to get it to work right, troubleshoot it out... labor alone would probably be a lot more than just swapping diffs....

I don't think you could get ETC into a D1 for less than $2k, or at best-case, for what a rear Detroit would be to buy and install....

IMHO, FWIW....

-L
 

Andrew Clarke (Aclarke)
advanced member
Username: Aclarke

Post Number: 228
Registered: 10-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 12:27 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

Thanks Leslie. That's what I was asking. So the ABS can release braking power from an individual wheel, but cannot APPLY it to an individual wheel?
 

John Moore (Jmoore)
advanced member
Username: Jmoore

Post Number: 370
Registered: 10-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 12:57 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

When the TC comes on in my 99D2, it sounds just like the ABS system, a fluttering sound in the dash. You can also feel the brake pedal vibrating. I may be wrong, but I don't think that it is clamping the brake down on one side. It seems like it is "pumping" the pads on and off.

-John
 

Willie Joubert (Willie)
Senior Member
Username: Willie

Post Number: 81
Registered: 02-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 01:05 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

You sell a ETC kit for a D1 at $400, you will sell them faster than you can make them...
 

Greg (Gparrish)
advanced member
Username: Gparrish

Post Number: 1029
Registered: 04-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 01:07 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

I think that's all that TC does is manipulate the ABS system............. correct?
 

Michael Noe (Noee)
advanced member
Username: Noee

Post Number: 436
Registered: 03-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 03:41 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

Alright, right out of the D2 shop manual:


quote:

When ETC or HDC are enabled, and the SLABS ECU determines that active braking is necessary, it starts the return pump. Hydraulic fluid, drawn from the reserviours throght the master cylinder, shuttle valves and lines 'B', is pressurised by the return pump and supplied to lines 'A'. The SLABS ECU then operates the inlet and outlet solenoid valves to control the supply of hydraulic pressure to the individual brakes and slow the wheel(s).




The implication is that there are 3 braking modes:
Normal Braking Mode
ABS Braking Mode
Active Braking Mode (ETC/HDC)
 

Michael Noe (Noee)
advanced member
Username: Noee

Post Number: 437
Registered: 03-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 04:10 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

How 'bout a little more info...


quote:

ETC
The ETC function uses brake intervention to prevent wheel spin and maintain even torque distribution to the wheels. ETC is automatically enabled while the brakes are off at speeds up to 62.5 mph (100 km/h), and operates the brakes
either individually or in axle pairs:

* At speeds up to 31.3 mph (50 km/h), ETC uses individual brake intervention to maintain even torque distribution between wheels on the same axle.

* At speeds between 0 and 62.5 mph (0 and 100 km/h), ETC also uses brake intervention in axle pairs to maintain even torque distribution between the front and rear axles. In effect, this mode of operation replaces the centre differential lock of the transfer box which, although still incorporated, is non operational under normal driving conditions.

+TRANSFER BOX - LT230SE, DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION, Description. If the centre differential
lock is in the locked condition, the SLABS ECU illuminates the ABS and ETC warning lamps and inhibits the ETC function (the ABS, EBD and HDC functions are retained, but at degraded performance levels).
While the ETC function is enabled, if the SLABS ECU detects a wheel accelerating faster than the average, indicating loss of traction, it operates the ABS modulator in the active braking mode. Depending on the vehicle speed, active braking is employed for either the brake of the affected wheel or for both brakes on the affected axle, until all four wheels are driven at approximately the same speed again. During active braking the SLABS ECU also illuminates the ETC warning lamp, for a minimum of 2 seconds or for the duration that ETC is active. ETC operation is desensitised
during 'hard' cornering.


 

Greg (Gparrish)
advanced member
Username: Gparrish

Post Number: 1049
Registered: 04-2002
Posted on Wednesday, February 12, 2003 - 04:17 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post Print Post

Thanks Michael, I think that is helpful.

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