Ordering and Installing Top Hat Liners for 4.6 Bosch Engines

Knightspirit

Well-known member
Sep 22, 2019
251
84
Mount Shasta, CA
Part 2:

Now a Bunch of guys will come on and leave messages about a 4.6 engine that makes huge horse power and has been completely reliable.. Yes and they get built to crazy levels and Guys road race them in Triumph TR8S.. But those vehicles are so light that the throttle is rarely wide open for more that a few seconds at a time and the cooling system has ample time to absorbe heat.. Put a camper behind it and head up hill in the mountains where the throttle is nearly wide open for 15 minuets to half an hour at a time, and the results are not the same..

Hahaha, well I have knowledge because so many of them fail, I did my first one because my accountant owned it and he was almost desperate to trade out services..(LOL)...NO Kidding, 2 years later I was getting them from all over...I will try not to bore you to much, But if you want long term durability you need to stay with a 4.0 so that you get away from the hot spot sleeve issue, So you are going to want a long nose 4.0 crank and rods, ( Rotational assembly), You need to keep the fire deck above the water jacket.. Whether you use a 4.0 or 4.6 block would have to be determined by the actual block that you are looking at.. Don't commit to any block before you have removed the sleeves and had the block hot tanked, After hot tank have a really close look for cracks on the inside of the counterbores especially the rearmost ones, If that's a Pass then Pressure test, then check for line bore both on the crank and cam bosses; if it's a pass on that then have the machine shop hit the cylinder counterbores with a sunnet hone Just enough to get the Oxidation off for a good set of measurements Keep good notes Include the cylinder number, Parallels to crank and at 90 deg to crank and at 3 different depths, Chances are the the rear 2 are going to have swollen several thousandths compared to the front 2, and the rear 2 are going to be tapered larger at BDC of the piston deck... Most of the time this is the case and I am sorry to say that this makes the TOP HAT sleeves furnished as a Kit for these engines useless. I hope you still have your receipt for that kit you are likely going to send it back and recoup your money... There are several companies that make standard sleeve stock in several sizes, In the past I have chosen California T sleeves, They manufacture a sleeve that is close enough in it's original form that you will need to bore your block about 0.017 over in order to fit the sleeve Which gives you a really nice clean fit that will also transfer heat properly, The flange for the top of the sleeve can be cut with the same boring bar while it is already centered in the hole by only changing the cutting tool.. A properly installed T flange sleeve does not need to be pinned at all, you want the top of the sleeve flange to stand about 0.005 proud of an already properly decked head gasket surface.. In general this is what gets you the durability you need to have, to get a satisfactory ROI on the money you spend doing it. You get the performance you want by bringing the torque curve down into a useable range and also increasing the overall torque which is done with a special cam grind paired with different Valve springs...There are tricks with changing the bore slightly and a few other machine shop tricks, that no one will know to do if you don't ask for it.. I can send some of that to you in a DM if you want it, I just don't want to put all of my tested trade information online... Some of the information is somewhat simple, For instance the rod bearings for a Buick 225 V 6 are Identical to rover and sell for a fraction of the money, There are maybe 12 different parts That are not suppose to fit a rover that not only fit but preform better than OEM stuff.. I Have cam card info and stuff like that also, A custom ground cam does not cost any more than an OEM rover cam, but the right one can really wake them up and still idle smooth as silk.. If you follow this method the finished product ends up being a really tough package..

Yes you need to stay with a 4.0, I hope you understand the reasons, I personally will not build a 4.6 for a customer I will repair one with disclaimers but not a rebuild.. The risk of a premature failure is to High, I don't care for loosing money to make things right with people, When I did my first one many Years ago I did a bunch of research, and came up with a really good build formula that was tested, I have added some things I have learned on my own over time, That makes the builds even better in my opinion, I think I have done about 25 of these now and all are still running except for a couple that got busted in accidents, a few of them are not even in the truck I built them for any more and I have lost track of a few of them.. It is definitely a large enough sample to say that this works in real life for sure.. I started turning rovers away in my shop again after I had an accident a couple of years ago, But I have been getting more requests again lately.. Any kind of work on a Rover gets expensive. .And one of the last D2s I did my customer Thought I was trying to hose him hose something After that I just halted any further work on the vehicle and he came and got it much later, I just sorta said to my self I am done with Rovers... But I keep getting requests.. Normally my shop is full of Farm tractors diesel trucks and Industrial equipment.. Lots of things we work on are as or more complicated that a Rover in general.. And I suppose the thing that has kept me in business like this is simply being a real stickler for quality.. Some tractors have week points and we figure out how to fix the week points, Many times it requires making some of our own parts..
 

donniefitz2

Well-known member
Sep 15, 2020
138
56
Scottsdale, AZ
fitzventure.com
This is really good information. Not sure who this guy is, but he seems to know his stuff.

If this guy wrote up a Rover V8 engine rebuild guide, like a nice big PDF with all of his knowledge/tricks, he could easily sell it online and make some $. I'd buy it for sure.
 

RodsYellowD90

New member
Aug 26, 2010
2
0
Not my shop - just a guy from the NA Facebook page who used to build Rover engines and now tries not to, lol! 😆
Do you have any other resources you'd be willing to share? I'm starting to get serious about rebuilding the 4.0 in my D2 and still have a lot to learn.
 

discostew

Well-known member
Sep 14, 2010
7,733
1,024
Northern Illinois
o-ring liners are a band-aid to stop a cracked block from leaking combustion gases into the cooling system.

pinning just stops the sleeve from hitting the the top of the head and making noise
But it’s a dry liner. The only way there would be coolant behind the liner is if the block was cracked.
 

4Runner

Well-known member
May 24, 2007
663
111
Boise Idaho
I just did what you are wanting to do last year. I had a local machine shop install the liners and do all the machine work including line boring the crank and cam journals. I was meticulous about radiusing all the edges and removed casting excess in the cam areas. I used the 4.0 pistons with file fit rings. Shaved heads, stiffer valve springs and a larger cam from the Wedge shop. Can get the specs if you like. I have a similar one in a 4.2 with great success. I cleaned up and polished the heads but no porting. So what did I wind up with at the end? Close to 11:1, a bit of a lumpy idle. 300hp? Probably not. Much more power than my stock 3.9 for sure. Start and runs great, less downshifting going over passes. Now for the bad. It does like to run hotter than I would like. Will address that this spring. Not an issue till it’s triple digits. I get 12mpg no matter what. Finally the Bosch management is not happy with my choices. The fueling isn’t great when it’s cold and warming up. Every month or so I have to reset the adaptive valves to keep the check engine light off due to misfires during the first few minutes of running. I don’t have any misfires once it’s up to temp even with the lumpy idle. I could probably fix this with a ECU reflash from Toranado but have yet to go down that road. Looking back at all the money and time, I wouldn’t do it again. I could have done an LS for less of both with better results. 14CUX or GEMS maybe I would, but not a Bosch system. That’s just my experience. I am sure a close to stock motor would be just fine.
 

Swedjen2

Well-known member
Sep 12, 2018
594
127
California
I've got a Wedgeshop Cam in my 4.6 that can't idle smooth for s#*t. My shop hooked up their Snap-on analyzer and saw the misfires at 650-700 RPM's, but above about 750,-800, the misfires were gone. WTH.
 

4Runner

Well-known member
May 24, 2007
663
111
Boise Idaho
I've got a Wedgeshop Cam in my 4.6 that can't idle smooth for s#*t. My shop hooked up their Snap-on analyzer and saw the misfires at 650-700 RPM's, but above about 750,-800, the misfires were gone. WTH.
I know! Soo frustrating. When I first got the engine going, it wanted to idle at 650 to 690 when warm no matter what. I too had misfires that completely disappeared at 800rpm. Now that my wife has been driving it for a couple thousand miles the ECU wants to idle at 760 to 780 without me changing anything other than resetting the adaptive values. So my misfires are mostly gone. I might get 5 or so before it resets the count, sometimes. 800rpm would be the ticket. But my other remaining problem is cold start fueling. When it’s 20 or less outside, it misfires a lot for a short period of time and then calms down. But enough to throw the check engine light for random misfires. Add some throttle and it runs great. At this point I am taking a break and not spending another $800.00 to get the ECU reflashed, although it might benefit me in some other rpm ranges as well. I’ve got about 8k in parts and machining, I’ve got to stop somewhere. Lol Who knows, the rest of my family likes the 94 Disco better so I might just get a motor from Will for the 04 and sell it and place the motor I built in a different project that’s 14CUX. I’m going to give it 6 months or so.
 

Swedjen2

Well-known member
Sep 12, 2018
594
127
California
My ECU has never changed the idle speed, but I'm near San Jose, Ca., so it rarely gets close to freezing.
I did drive over to Salt Lake City and Park City a couple weeks ago. Ran great. Salt Lake was in the 20's overnight- 4000" elev. - and Park City in the 20 during the day and at 7000'.
The Rover ran so good, I didn't even think about it. I thought i was driving some Toyota. LOL.
And gas is $3.45 at Costco.
That will probably change in a few days.
 

StangGT5

Well-known member
Feb 4, 2019
295
131
Atlanta, GA
I suppose I should have followed-up here, as this thread turned up a lot of great info. Thanks to everyone who has contributed their thoughts. I have built a few 4.6s since posting. All have been Bosch units (I toss 4.0s, but the note about fire deck height may be cause for rethinking my approach) in several configurations.

I did two stock 4.6s with ported and polished cylinder heads. They woke up nicely with just head work, which is not surprising given how pathetic the ports are (especially on the exhaust side). Next was a 4.6 with more aggressive heads, a crower cam, and crower lifters. It is very smooth, runs great, gets about the same mileage as a stock unit even though my friend can't keep his foot out of it, and has much more grunt down low. It even sounds a little throatier. I would consider it "peppy".

I ended up finding a machine shop in north Georgia that would take on the cylinder liners after buying a set of the Darton sleeves. A local Rover guy recommended the shop after having the same work done. I have not finished that engine yet, but I have 4.0 pistons from Rimmer Bros, crower lifters, a crower cam, and even more aggressive cylinder heads ready to go. That engine will go in a heavily modified P38 that is still limping along after a very hard 190K. I just have to find time to get to it.

I also recently picked up a RRC with a ECR Stage III Pursuit 4.6, installed around 2001. It is turbine like in its power delivery, and gets up to speed very quickly for a RRC on 35s. My 04 D2 has a rebuilt engine with an unknown cam. I bought it that way and healthy power comes on around 2250. It idles about as smooth as any other 03-04 D2.

4Runner, based only on my limited experiences above, I think your problems may be related to the cam. Knock on wood, I have had good results with Crower cams. I believe ECR/RPI(?) was(is?) using Kent cams in their builds and the RRC runs great. I guess it could be the compression, but we'll see how my latest engine fairs. A lopey idle would be cool to hear, but I would think that these things are too heavy for a cam with that kind of attitude.

Edit to add: I pulled a yellow block from a 00 P38 and two red blocks from two 04 D2s. I thought that was odd.
 
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Swedjen2

Well-known member
Sep 12, 2018
594
127
California
Part 2:

Now a Bunch of guys will come on and leave messages about a 4.6 engine that makes huge horse power and has been completely reliable.. Yes and they get built to crazy levels and Guys road race them in Triumph TR8S.. But those vehicles are so light that the throttle is rarely wide open for more that a few second...... Normally my shop is full of Farm tractors diesel trucks and Industrial equipment.. Lots of things we work on are as or more complicated that a Rover in general.. And I suppose the thing that has kept me in business like this is simply being a real stickler for quality.. Some tractors have week points and we figure out how to fix the week points, Many times it requires making some of our own parts..
Do you know or can you post this guy's contact information?