02 D2 Vibration - help tracking down after lots of work!

ozscott

Well-known member
I have a D2 V8 Manual. I have noticed a slight vibration after a lift (which from where she was sagged to is about 50-60mm). Dobinson springs, Bilstein stock shocks as recommended by Bilstein Australia and air bag helpers. The vibration got worse after castor correction of 3 degrees using trailing arm bushes (rubber and steel).

I assumed it was prop shaft related. It felt like it. I also had several other issues complicating things - buggered upper and lower balljoints, and delaminated front engine mounts.

I had Hardy Spicer (a well known driveline manufacturer in Australia) do the rear shaft includinga new bush, spiggot and I put in a new GKN donut. I had them do the front shaft and balance it with new unis and new centre nylon ball...and took it back to balance again. This time they put on a much smaller german gaitor as the other one was potentially deforming at speed. I still had a bad vibration - less so with the front shaft removed and driving on rear only but still definately there. Driving on front shaft alone was very bad, but these things have such much backlash/play that having both shafts in is necessary to cut out most of the play and make it all smooth, so driving one shaft out and difflocked is not the best way to troubleshoot vibes.

Wheel re-balance and rotation made little difference.

I have now done ball joints, engine mounts, panhard rod bushes and steering dampner and they made a HUGE difference to steering and ride comfort. The truck glides over bumps at speed now...I cannot believe how much contribution the BJ's had to bump steer and crashiness. Also changed rear donut to another new GKN to see if that made a difference.

Anyway after the second lot of work - ball joints, second rubber coupling, engine mounts and panhard rod bushes the front shaft is back in and the truck is much smoother. There is however a slight residual vibration particularly when backing off at speed, but it can also be felt under hard acceleration at certain revs.

The first few metres of taking off from stationary I can feel what I can only describe as binding - it literally feels like the donut of a front uni is struggling. I am inclined to think that the raised rear is causing too much angle for the donut and it is squashing it a little.

I have done a fair bit of research and I think I can conclude 2 things - 1. The front double cardin shaft should not be an issue with a 2 inch or so lift and 2. There is debate about the rear shaft - some people say the donuts chop out very quickly, within 10,000k and that they are not designed for a lift; some say no problems (and that the D2 angles are not as affected by the lift as say a D1 with its A Arms). I know that the coupling is there to reduce driveline vibration, however it may also only work at certain angles - especially given the spiggot and bush arrangement...

I guess I am going to have to put up with it and when it gets worse address it then, but I suspect in time I might have to convert to rear shaft, rear uni joint.

The only thing not done is gearbox mount, but I cannot see that as being it...the vib is only through the floorpan and does feel like shaft!

I have check output housing for play - virtually nil (and it had a new bearing in there only a year ago). No play in front diff output, although there is a little bit more play/take up in the front diff than what is ideal.

The thing is that I have had this truck since new and I know how smooth it normally is. If it was a 45 series Land Cruiser I wouldnt care...:D

If anyone has any ideas, please chime in.

Many thanks
 
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discostew

Well-known member
Sep 14, 2010
7,739
1,026
Northern Illinois
When you were talking about your rear drive shaft you said a new bushing , spigot , and a new doughnut ? If your talking about a rubber coupler then you may want to upgrade to a u joint .
 

ozscott

Well-known member
OK driveline people have done the shaft again...though I am not convinced because it came back with what appeared to be an ungreased uni and then when grease was pumped in what appeared to be older grease came out...and once back in the same vibe came in as had been there from when they first did the shaft...so worse on deceleration and noticeable though on acceleration at certain revs and speed..I can drive with constant throttle and it goes away.

So, I may end up just getting a genuine GKN but greasable and be done with it.

As for the rear - yes it still has (all new) coupling, including spigot and bush. I opted to leave that because the rubber donut reduces (at least on stock angles) driveline vibrations. HOWEVER I wonder if that may end up causing problems because the angle of the drive is affected - its not a uni joint and relies on straight through spigot and bush - the rubber is not meant to be squashed on one side as it spins and the spigot is not meant to be forced more into one part of the bush.

I also had to drop the front cross member a cm or so because at full wheel drop the shaft was touching the cross member.

I am going crazy - I will be seriously pissed if I replace the front shaft to still find the problem is there. It can be a problem removing the front and road testing on the rear because the amount of backlash may cause some vibes...

Cheers
 

acg

Well-known member
I am chasing a similar situation...

I lifted my 2003 Disco by two inches with a Terra Firma. There has been a slight vibration problem which comes on around 40 to 50 mph and then goes away at higher speeds.

The front driveshaft is one year old... re-greased and re-balanced it... still the same vibration...

Replaced the Rotoflex rubber coupler with a four-bolt flange pinion... changed to a Birpart rear driveline... still the same vibration...

The Britpart rear driveshaft is a non-spled design. Changed to a Tom Woods drivehshaft with splined design as well as double jpoint at both ends... still the same vibration issue...

My next step is to check the bearings on the outputs of the diffs and transfer case.
 

ozscott

Well-known member
Yes mate its a pain in the arse.

Yep the back drive point drives only through the rubber with the steel peg and bush arrangement there for support and to keep the whole thing from sagging on the donut. I like the donut in theory - vibe killing when stock and also can be changed when bush pretty easily and quikly. I looked for play in my front output housing and and also front diff and it was all tight...its a mystery and its getting old quickly.

Cheers
 

bigcheif

Well-known member
Jan 4, 2012
258
0
47
gray hawk ky
I had a bad vibration with mine. I put a cdl transfer case in mine, and the vibrations went away. In my case it was the bearings in the transfer case.
 

ozscott

Well-known member
thanks mate. the out housing bearing in mine is only 25,000 miles old and feels tight when i grab the spigot and try to move it....im hoping its not related to that...many thanks for your post. im going to try a known good shaft off a very low k truck this week and will post back.

cheers