p m said:
Scott, you live closer to Motor City than the most of us, so you should know the scoop better.
....
Boy, this is going to be long...
Yes, the big three are a main component of MI's economy, esp SE/Eastern MI. MI has been in a recession for about the last five years because the big three and their suppliers (Delphi) have been trying to adjust to changes in the market share they hold, as well as overseas competition (both cars and parts).
They do make good cars. Some are lemons, but by and large they are OK. Honda/Toyota are supposed to be the bomb, but have you seen a Rav4? Talk about chinzy. Chrysler is probably in the worst position WRT to new models; when they were owned by Damler, they weren't allowed to invest/improve the car lines - the Germans really F*&^ked them over.
Their biggest problem, IMO, is structural. The labor unions have had the big three by the balls for a long time. No cost (to the employee) health care (and now every union (teachers, whatever) in MI thinks this is a birthright), the jobs bank (you get paid even if you aren't working), no cross training on jobs. The list goes on. Oh, and an average salary/benefits on the order of $75/hr for a HS educated worker. Something is seriously wrong when a forklift operator makes ($100K+/yr incl overtime) as much or more than a PhD (starting salaries ~$70K)
Earlier this year, however, a lot of that changed with the new labor agreements. Short version is that new hires come in at a much lower pay scale, but more significant is the change in the pension/retiree benefits. The automotive companies are giving the UAW a multi-billion $ check, and now it will be up to the UAW to manage the $ for retiree pensions and benefits. Basically, it is now up to the union to meet the obligations that have been promised. Eventually, they won't be able to do it and will have to trim them; but that is down the road, and someone else can break that bad news...
So really, the labor part is mostly under control (although they prob still have too many workers). The big problem, esp for GM is that they have too much "stuff" for their market size. Too many brands (what really is the difference between Chevy and GMC? Dodge vs Chrysler?), too many dealers (GM has ~7500; Toyota ~1500), too many factories (and old to boot), and too many models.
All of this has to get cut, and they didn't do it during the 90s when they were making $ off of SUVs/trucks, because the parties involved really wouldn't let them. Labor wouldn't let people get fired, dealerships wouldn't (won't) close becuase of state laws that protect them from the manufacturers.
Really, the only way that i see them getting these structural things fixed is bankruptcy. Loans, bailouts, etc. will just paper over these issues, and not fix them.
It will be very painful for MI, and SE MI in particular. But the rest of the state esp the western half, and where I live, are getting tired of the automotive industry having such a outsized influence on the state. There are parts of the state that are doing well, but all efforts are on trying to keep the status quo on a shinking industry. It's pissing in the wind.
Detroit, well, that place is just completely disfunctional. Corruption is rampant, half the city is now reverting back to grasslands, the leadership is just flat out incompetent (the school board got back control of their finances about 3 years ago, and promptly lied about where the money was going and is now in danger of being insolvent), and there is constant racial firebombs thrown when the city (mostly black) wants the richer suburbs (mostly white) to help fund things like the zoo, mass transit, arts centers, etc. Since the suburbs are being asked to pony up the $, they want seats on the boards of these organizations; the city "leaders" then cry that the whites are trying to dictate how the blacks should live, and that only the city should decide how the $ is spent - which usually means going to friends of the mayor/city council/etc. It is the epitome of bad government.
To top it all off, we have a governor who is completely devoid of any kind of leadership skills. Last year the government essentially shut down for about a month because they couldn't get a budget deal (Dem Gov, House; Rep Senate). She was nowhere to be found. The final deal (negotiated between House and Senate lawmakers, with no input from the Gov) was that taxes would be raised ($1.4 Bln), and then structural cuts would be worked on to cure long-term issues. She never followed through. Now the state is projected to have a budget shortfall next year.
Oh, yeah. She (Jennifer Granholm) is now one of Obama's Sr. Economic Advisors.:banghead:
Told you this was going to be long...:rant: