Mike_Rupp said:
APG, since we are in the rare position of agreeing with each other and the fact that you lived in an Arab country, give me your take on these "democratic" movements in Libya and Egypt. Are the democracies just a transition to another totalitarian regime? I can't imagine that the result of these revolutions will result in anything that results in a democracy.
The only one I can comment on is Tunisia, which is where the "Arab spring" began. In fact, I've been in the town square of Sidibou Said (the name has since changed slightly) where the original events actually happened, ironically, with a broke-down Land-Rover. (Three of our six tires were marginal....) I had a diesel 88" to drive over there, but I had mine back here first.
Tunisia had a well-educated middle class. The president-for-life, Habib Bourghiba was on a George Washington, father-of-his-country sort of trip...women could vote, there was universal education, and no corruption to speak of. There was also no oil - save for olive oil. No oil cartels, no theft and graft by foreign companies. Indeed, the only mineral resource was phosphate rock. Ain't no phosphate cartels.... Tunisia used to be Carthage and later Rome's breadbasket; there was a well-established wine (and beer) industry since antiquity. In that regard, the Tunisians were pretty poor Muslims: they drank like fishes. As did we....
Education to me is the antithesis of radical Islam, and Tunisians were rather well educated. Sometimes were would get heat from the local clerics for what we were doing: renovating water wells (most dug by the Romans) and giving the townfolk their first safe water - ever. But dying of bad water is like the third holiest way to die in Islam. Die of bad water on the way to Mecca while on jihad, you've hit the muslim trifecta and get 72 virgins cubed in the afterlife.:smilelol: The locals preferred the safe water.
Libya was right next door, but we couldn't go there. But there are a lot of cultural similarities. Because of their environments, North African countries are a lot less tribal. They've been merchants and traders for centuries, so the tribe isn't as important as in Yemen or Saudi for that fact. Kadafi
seemed to be interested in educating his people, but then all that oil wealth has a mighty corrupting influence.
I think Tunisia and Libya will do well, democratically speaking. Egypt, I'm not so sure. That's because it is a large and poor country that has been ruled by an oligarchy for, well, forever. Education is lacking and poverty is fertile ground for recruiting radical Islamists.
There actually was a democratic "revolution" in Iran circa 1954. A democratically-elected president who was going to tax the foreign oil companies. That didn't sit well with the Republican administration at that time, so the CIA stepped in. (Google it....) In the end, the Shah was put on the throne, 'cause he was much more friendly to the oil companies. His excesses (and prisons) brought about the Iranian revolution in 1979. How different the middle east might be if US hadn't been acting as a thug for the oil companies.