Thanks for all the helpful replies. I got the job done today. I will say, I believe my issue was previous owner caused. I tried again with a new bolt and got the flange as hot as I could with a propane torch. Same result, broken bolt and no movement. So, I decided to get the acetylene torch out and got the flange cherry red hot. It did come out but was a bear all the way out. There were evenly spaced gall marks all around the thing. I suspect someone took it apart previously to change the seal and chiseled some lines to accentuate the friction fit to assure it didn’t come back out. The pinion nylock nut also had no nylon at all. It had the recess where it once was but was completely gone. I thought for a moment I melted or burned it up but there was literally nothing there at all, melted or burned.
Unfortunately, with the flange out I discovered the source of the ”clank” sound when I put it in reverse. There is a lot of slop between the crown wheel and pinion gears. Is this typical at 155,000 miles? Fortunately, I have a complete and low mileage spare axle assembly. When I get around to replacing bushings I will probably swap in the spare axle.
One puzzling thing about the spare axle assembly is that it already has the u-joint driveshaft type pinion flange. But, it is a different design with a bolt holding it on instead of a nut. Did LR change to a different type at some point on D1s?
While I was under it, I changed the diff and transfer case oil. The diff oil was really nasty and smelly, rear worse than the front. But, the t-case oil looked pretty good and there was only a tiny bit of metal on the plug.
Oh, this is also the first time I drove it since I changed the transmission fluid. Shifting definitely has improved. The late hard shift to 4th gear is gone and it shifts right into 4th hear at 52 mph like it should. It also took about a quart and a half more to fill it than what came out. I knew it was low but not that low. The pan gasket was leaking a decent amount.
Now, I can finally drive it. Next project is to get the headliner back it. Then, I will think about how bad ($$$$) I want to get it repainted.