Custom Headlight Project for D1 (1995 NAS 14CUX)

DiscoClay

Well-known member
Mar 18, 2021
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
This is the next project for our 95 D1: New headlights. I have limited facilities and am pretty much inventing as I go..so it's a slow slog. DOT hella H4's .. the old school euro ones with metal (e.g.: hard chrome) reflectors which can be easily chromed if they get nastied up. The trick is, I need to make polycarb non-diffusing covers because the original (pitted) glass ones have the diffuser ribs cast into them.

[*NOTE: This thread is based on an off-topic discussion in the electric power steering pump thread.. I am giving it it's own thread because *God Willing* I may actually be able to work on it now :), as such, there are a couple quotes from P M and others from that thread]

Side note:
I am very interested in using SABIC's Extrite (Lexan brand) polycarb material but I can only get 10' sheets here Stateside and its currently ~$750 a sheet (it literally self heals from sand pitting and scratches; it was made for window glazing in the Middle East and is UV resistant ;-P). btw, here is the info on that stuff: https://ff.sabic.eu/en/product/lexan-solid-sheet/lexan-extrite-sheet

This will/may change as I go. Please drop thoughts and recommendations if you see me heading toward a cliff, Thelma & Louise style.

The basic design is based upon some donated projector lamps with integrated LEDs (with high/low) paired with Hella 5-1/4" metal & glass reflectors. The Hella's fit H4 bulbs.

This setup is being used because I can make it all fit in the stock D1 lamp housing (*HEAVILY MODIFIED).

I intend to make up for the smaller reflector by throwing more watts at it (and blowing air through the housing). I really like how tight the Hella's beam pattern is; it has a great vertical cut off; not quite projector quality but vastly better than stock D1 reflectors (and their diffusing lenses).

Both lamps (projector and hella) have high/low beams. They will be wired to a set of switches that will allow selection of either projectors or hellas or both (for high beams and a separate switch with the same config for low beam).

My intent to use use one set or the other as auxiliaries. We do a lot of forest driving and its really quite dark.

I intend to make clear Poly Carbonate lenses because the pitted originals have diffusion bars cast into them and this will play havoc with the integral lenses. If they work out well I may make a few and offer them up for sale to guys that hate pitted lenses as much as I do.

Here is the rough layout so far:
 

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DiscoClay

Well-known member
Mar 18, 2021
446
90
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Comments from the other thread:

FWIW - any bulbs in Hella 7" round housings don't come close to the amount of light D1/D2 headlights put out.
Even Holley Retrobrights with 5700k bulbs are not as bright.

Always thought the D1 lamps were really good, better than Defenders with their 7” round lamps. Increasing wattage to compensate for a smaller, less efficient lamp doesn’t really make sense - you could just put the same bulb in the better lamp. Additionally, the glass is much more durable than the relatively soft plastic lenses that oxidize over time.

FWIW, FYI - higher wattage bulbs are guaranteed to crack glass lenses on Hella housings (unless you use 55w low / 100w high and never use high beams).
I am running 80/100 bulbs in Hella E-code H4 housings, but I know that now they are a wearable item.

What are you using them for? Trail lights?

Have you considered using heatsinks on the back of the reflector?

I've been thinking about heat buildup and condensation remediation for my design.. I am currently leaning toward a small airfilter/port with an hv (1u server size) fan to cycle air through it. *The wagon isn't rigged for fjording.

Any constructive thoughts are welcome :)

I am using headlights .... as headlights.
I don't think it is worth investing in modifications in Hella housings. I've recently upgraded my daughter's Classic headlights with Holley Retrobrights - while the light distribution is noticeably worse than E-code Hellas with halogens, the total amount of light is comparable with 3000k bulbs, and much more with 5700K bulbs.
BTW, the reflectors in Holley Retrobright housings double as a massive heat sink. They are not flange-compatible with 9003/H4 bulbs, but it looks like this ship has sailed.

Ah, you are referring to the 7" Hellas; I was wondering what you'd be using the 5.75" rounds for.

A little airflow on those holleys and you should be gtg. Too bad they aren't as tight as the E4's
 

DiscoClay

Well-known member
Mar 18, 2021
446
90
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
EGR [not Exhaust Gas Recirculation... these guys: https://egrusa.com ] used to make a great headlight shield .. unfortunately they don't make any shields anymore.

If anyone has a pair of these collecting dust please IM me and let's make a deal :)
 

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AlWorms

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p m

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That upgrade I question.
D1 headlights have always been far, far superior to 7" H6024s. Even Holley Retrobrights don't offer as much light and in that good of a pattern.
 
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DiscoClay

Well-known member
Mar 18, 2021
446
90
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
I am coming to the conclusion that it might be more interesting to make replacement lenses myself, out of that (expensive) UV stabilized self-healing lexan, though I still need to see if it can handle the heat.