RRC R380 Conversion Electrical Questions

TigerDan

Well-known member
Nov 21, 2008
149
0
Northern Calif.
Sorry to write a small novel here, but I believe in giving as much detailed info as I can.:D

I installed an R380 from a '97 DI in my '91 RRC back in Feb. So far I love it, but I've got a few electrical glitches.

First, just to detail what I did to complete the install:

Got a complete R380 with flywheel, clutch, slave cylinder and pedals from a DI that had been parted out. Paid $175 for everything. The clutch had apparently been replaced just before the Disco was taken off the road and was almost new, the flywheel still bore the marks of having been recently turned so I was able to use it all rather than spend the extra bucks on a new clutch. No M/C though, it had already gone elsewhere.

I installed it along with an LT230Q from an '02 DII with CDL, on which I replaced the tailshaft housing with an earlier one with a speedo drive.

For the pedals, I took the pedal mounting plate off one of my parts trucks and cut off the pedal brackets from the Disco plate, then welded them on the RRC plate and scrounged a little needed hardware to make everything work. The reason for all this (for those who don't know and may be considering this swap)
is that the pedal mounting plate from the '94 and earlier trucks is a different configuration from the '95 RRC and Disco plate...this means that a Disco plate will bolt straight into a '95 RRC, but won't fit a '94 or earlier. The main difference is that the '95/Disco plate is wider top to bottom and has a bump at the bottom that the steering column goes through and of course the bolt holes don't all line up. Another difference I encountered is that the '95/Disco plate has one common shaft for both pedals which is in the way of a dash support brace on the earlier trucks. I left the brake pedal mount alone and just cut the brake/clutch pedal mount from the Disco in half and took out the center, making it wide enough for the clutch pedal only and welded it in place on the RRC plate, then cut a hole for the M/C (which I got from my local wrecking yard off of a Datsun 280Z.) There was a little more fabrication involved with this process but that's it in a rather large nutshell.:D

I had to weld a strip of steel to the side of my brake pedal shaft so the brake switch would still line up as it came out slightly offset using the auto tranny pedal mount. All this would have been alleviated by using a pedal plate from a grey market manual tranny truck, but I had to use what I had available and I don't mind a little fabricating if it saves me some money. Also, I discovered too late that the pedal plate off of an '89 or earlier RRC already has the M/C hole in place and covered with a plate, if I'd grabbed the plate off my '89 instead of the '92 I could have saved myself a little more work. Oh well...

To make the engine start I took a plug off of the '92 parts truck that would connect to the plug that goes to the auto trans multi-plug and found the two wires that connect to the neutral safety switch and connected them together. There are also the connections to the backup light switch in there somewhere, I still have to find those and get them hooked up so I have backup lights again. And it wouldn't be a bad idea to hook the clutch interlock up to the neutral safety switch wires...it's not that I don't know how to push the clutch in when starting the truck, but when you've driven thousands of miles in a truck with an automatic and then convert it to manual, it's too easy to forget that it now has a clutch from time to time...!

So, on to the electrical glitches I'm encountering:

First of all, I get an occasional CEL but with no code displayed. I know my code reader is working, I've gotten other codes and checked everything out and of course get an 02 code if I disconnect the battery or ECU. I assume it's because the ECU still thinks there's an auto trans in there and can't find the park/neutral safety switch and I understand there's a resistor that needs to be installed somewhere, but I need to know what resistor and where it goes. Also, I now have no cruise control, which worked fine before the swap...not sure what's up with that, everything is hooked up, though there's no disconnect on the clutch pedal (yet) but there's also no circuit for one (or would it be there but just uses a shorting plug for the auto tranny models?)

And the other annoying thing...I have a flat spot when I'm accelerating that was not there before. Actually, it seems to show up in a couple of spots. I've replaced the TPS thinking that might be it, but no difference there. I've also changed the ECU. Even though I'm running a 4.2 engine, I had a '95 3.9 ECU in place and could find no difference in the way it drove with either the 3.9 or 4.2 ECU when I had the auto trans. Now, I find the difference is very noticeable when I have the 4.2 ECU in place...much more power, and the flat spots aren't quite as bad, but still there.

I've searched but just haven't come up with much useful info so far...anyone got a take on this?
 
I'm in the middle of doing the same thing, but modified a Disco pedal hanger and the brackets to fit.

The cruise control should have a vacuum switch like the brake pedal (I'm working from memory here, so cut me some slack).

Let me do some digging in the ROW service manuals and I'll see what I can find as far as the wiring is concerned.
 

Ron

Well-known member
Jun 15, 2004
1,820
0
Main Line
There is a wire to the ECU that adjusts things based on whether the auto trans is in park/drive etc.

On D90s when they convert to auto, they need to hook up the wire. I am guessing you need to disconnect it. ;)
 

TigerDan

Well-known member
Nov 21, 2008
149
0
Northern Calif.
And where might this wire be located, and what does it connect to? I'm guessing it might be in the plug that goes to the auto tranny...? If so, then it's already disconnected. Perhaps it needs to be grounded or something?
 

92rrrandall

Well-known member
Jul 30, 2004
316
0
69
Cary NC
Dan

If your engine has a flat spot at the same exact rpm, no matter what gear you are in, then the problem is with the voltage regulator in the alternator.



This is how you modify the EFI harness to use a manual transmission with the 14CUX system:
There is an orange with black stripe wire going to the main cable connector. The main cable connector is where the EFI loom connects to the rest of the electrical system. There are seven wires on the connector, but only three of the wires are absolutely required to make the engine run.

The orange/black wire tells the ECU if you have a manual or automatic trans. If you have an auto trans it tells the ECU if you are in park/neutral or if you are in a drive gear.

You tell the ECU that you have manual trans by installing a 500ohm resistor between the orange/black wire and ground. Connect one end of the 500ohm resistor to the wire and connect the other end to a ground. The resistor does not have to be exactly 500ohms. A 450ohm resistor will turn on the manual trans circuits/fuel maps in the ECU. There is no need for a park/neutral switch with the manual trans.

These are the changes that occur after the resistor is connected in place of the P/N switch:
With manual transmission, the ECU responds differently to the throttle position sensor. There is a heck of a lot more TPS movement when you have a manual trans, and this is buffered out. The ECU does not control idle speed the same when you have manual trans. When you take your foot of the gas pedal, it takes a few seconds for the ECU to begin controlling the idle speed. Expect more trouble codes to be thrown with manual trans. Most thrown codes are meaningless or can be corrected easily.

If you want to rechip the ECU so that the engine runs better all the time, then send me a private message.

Randall
 

rover4x4

Well-known member
Apr 21, 2004
5,231
49
41
North Carolina, Raleigh
92rrrandall said:
Dan

If your engine has a flat spot at the same exact rpm, no matter what gear you are in, then the problem is with the voltage regulator in the alternator.



This is how you modify the EFI harness to use a manual transmission with the 14CUX system:
There is an orange with black stripe wire going to the main cable connector. The main cable connector is where the EFI loom connects to the rest of the electrical system. There are seven wires on the connector, but only three of the wires are absolutely required to make the engine run.

The orange/black wire tells the ECU if you have a manual or automatic trans. If you have an auto trans it tells the ECU if you are in park/neutral or if you are in a drive gear.

You tell the ECU that you have manual trans by installing a 500ohm resistor between the orange/black wire and ground. Connect one end of the 500ohm resistor to the wire and connect the other end to a ground. The resistor does not have to be exactly 500ohms. A 450ohm resistor will turn on the manual trans circuits/fuel maps in the ECU. There is no need for a park/neutral switch with the manual trans.

These are the changes that occur after the resistor is connected in place of the P/N switch:
With manual transmission, the ECU responds differently to the throttle position sensor. There is a heck of a lot more TPS movement when you have a manual trans, and this is buffered out. The ECU does not control idle speed the same when you have manual trans. When you take your foot of the gas pedal, it takes a few seconds for the ECU to begin controlling the idle speed. Expect more trouble codes to be thrown with manual trans. Most thrown codes are meaningless or can be corrected easily.

If you want to rechip the ECU so that the engine runs better all the time, then send me a private message.

Randall

What if you used an ECU from a D-90 would there still be an issue?
 

TigerDan

Well-known member
Nov 21, 2008
149
0
Northern Calif.
Thanks for all the input, guys. I'll take a look today and see if I can find that orange/black wire, then see if I can come up with a 500ohm resistor. Maybe I can scrounge one from an old electronic device as there are no electronics supply houses here where I live. The Radio Shack closed down a couple months ago, and that was the only thing even close....not that they had any inventory to speak of anyway...

Rover4x4, I wouldn't say it was a PITA to do the conversion...it was just a bit of work, that's all. Could have been worse, but really, everything pretty much just bolted in. The wood trim around the shifter was actually pretty easy to deal with, I just took it out, removed the A/T shifter bezel and installed a boot from an Isuzu Rodeo, then turned it around so the ash tray is now in the rear and it looks like it's stock. The pedals were the biggest bit of fabricating I had to do, along with the shifter linkage for the LT230 as part of it was missing. The Datsun M/C was a direct fit except for the hydraulic line, I just had my local hose shop make me a new hose with the Japanese fitting on one end and the English fitting on the other. So far they haven't gone to war with each other...:D
 
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92rrrandall

Well-known member
Jul 30, 2004
316
0
69
Cary NC
Just trying to help RRC and 14CUX owners keep their cars on the road and make them run better.

You can use ANY working 14CUX computer in ANY other working 14CUX vehicle. The engine will start and run fine with a "D90" ECU. The manual transmission portions of the computer are turned on with the 500 ohm resistor, the automatic trans portions of the computer are turn on when there is no resistance or infinite resistance on the orange/black wire.

The resistor installation is easy and requires only a dollars worth of parts.

Randall
 

TigerDan

Well-known member
Nov 21, 2008
149
0
Northern Calif.
I lived without it for two years or so, then a couple of months ago I decided to get it working again. It's a bit hokey at the moment but useable.

So, in thinking about it and looking at wiring diagrams I discovered there's a cruise control relay under the passenger seat. With an automatic, if the truck is in park or neutral where it needs to be to crank the engine the CC relay won't energize. Since I had shorted my neutral safety switch connector, it was always as if the truck was in P or N to start and so...no CC relay power. So I removed the shorting connector I had installed and ran wires up to the dash hooked to a switch so that can close it for starting and open it for cruise control. If I were to hook up a clutch interlock safety switch so that the engine wouldn't crank unless the clutch was pushed in it would work just fine...but I hate those things. I've driven a clutch all my life and somehow have managed to avoid starting in gear and wrecking whatever was in front of me (well, there was that one time when I was twelve, but that's another story!)

I thought the DIs with stick had a clutch interlock but I worked on one recently and no, it didn't have one. Not sure how the manual tranny setup gets around it for the CC to work, perhaps it doesn't use the relay...?

And Randall, I do want to talk with you about a chip...


And BTW, the running problems I was having along with the CEL came to a head about a year ago when I was in Death Valley. Truck started running really bad in low range at low speed, CEL would come on (again with no codes displayed) and would load up and stall. I had to get ahead of everyone in the group and haul butt to keep it running and had to avoid the tougher, slow trails. I tried everything I could think of, it really felt electrical...but turned out to be a failing fuel pump. I now have a Ford fuel pump in it and in the last year I've had no more of the mystery CELs and no flat spot, runs better than ever.
 
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carlosz

Well-known member
Apr 20, 2004
581
0
Annandale,Va
land rover resource dot com has the rave free of charge download it to your hard drive it contains info on all kinds of rovers from 87 to 04... it is time consuming lots of searching but tells you every wiring diagramm on these suckers.